1984

1984 by George Orwell is a dystopian novel set in a totalitarian society ruled by "The Party" and its enigmatic leader, Big Brother. Published in 1949, the book explores themes of government surveillance, propaganda, and individualism in a world where freedom is severely restricted.

The novel is set in Oceania, one of the three superstates that emerged after a global war. The story unfolds in Airstrip One, formerly known as Great Britain, where the omnipresent government controls every aspect of life.

The protagonist, Winston Smith, works at the Ministry of Truth, where his job involves altering historical records to fit the Party's narrative. Despite his outward compliance, Winston harbors rebellious thoughts against the Party. He begins a clandestine love affair with Julia, a fellow Party member who shares his disdain for the regime.

Winston's rebellion leads him to O'Brien, a high-ranking Party official who pretends to be part of a resistance movement. However, Winston and Julia's hopes are crushed when they are betrayed by O'Brien, who reveals himself to be loyal to the Party. Both are subjected to brutal torture and brainwashing until they capitulate entirely, losing their sense of individuality and love for each other. The novel ends with Winston's complete submission to Big Brother.