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About the Book    Flowers For Algernon

Flowers For Algernon follows the story of Charlie Gordon, a mentally disabled man who undergoes an experimental surgical procedure designed to increase his intelligence. The novel is presented as a series of progress reports written by Charlie himself, allowing readers to experience his transformation in real-time.

Charlie is a 32-year-old man with an IQ of 68 who works as a janitor and is selected for an experimental surgery aimed at increasing his intelligence. Post-surgery, Charlie's intelligence begins to grow rapidly. His writing becomes more sophisticated and he starts to grasp complex concepts.

Algernon, a lab mouse who underwent the same procedure, becomes a symbol of Charlie's progress. Their relationship highlights the experiment's impact on both subjects.

Charlie's intelligence peaks, surpassing everyone around him. However, he soon discovers that the effects of the surgery are temporary, leading to a heartbreaking decline back into his original state.

In the end, Charlie loses his enhanced intelligence and returns to his former life, but with a new understanding of his place in the world.

Themes in the book Flowers For Algernon

The Ethics of Scientific Experimentation: The novel raises important questions about the moral implications of manipulating human intelligence. It challenges readers to consider the potential risks and ethical dilemmas associated with scientific advancement.

The Treatment of Individuals with Disabilities: Through Charlie's experiences, Keyes explores society's attitudes towards those with mental disabilities. The novel highlights issues of empathy, respect, and the human tendency to marginalize those who are different.

The Pursuit of Knowledge and Its Consequences: Charlie's quest for intelligence brings both enlightenment and suffering. The novel examines the double-edged nature of knowledge and the personal cost that often accompanies its acquisition.

The Value of Human Relationships: Charlie's changing relationships with those around him—family, friends, and colleagues—underscore the importance of social connections and the impact of personal transformation on these bonds.

Activity Ideas for the book Flowers For Algernon

Discussion Questions: Ask students to consider questions such as "What does intelligence mean?" and "How do we treat people who are different from us?"

Character Analysis: Have students track Charlie’s development through his progress reports, noting changes in his language, behavior, and relationships.

Debate: Organize a debate on the ethics of the experiment conducted on Charlie. This can help students engage deeply with the ethical questions raised by the novel.

Creative Writing: Prompt students to write a diary entry from the perspective of another character, such as Alice Kinnian or Dr. Nemur, to explore different viewpoints.

Film Adaptation: Watch clips from the 1968 film adaptation "Charly" and discuss how the film interprets key scenes from the book.

Guest Speakers: Invite experts on ethics in science or advocates for individuals with disabilities to speak to your class.